I live in a “rustic” house made of wood that is not naturally termite-resistant and was apparently not treated before/during the construction. There are termites here. I know that borax works for termite-proofing wood, and it is possible to get borax in the big cities in this part of the world, but I would need to disassemble the house and treat each piece of wood. I would rather not do that. The borax is also prohibitively expensive.

The oil of Tectona grandis or Milicia excelsa or a similar tree would probably work for discouraging the termites if slathered all over the wood that they must climb in order to enter the house, but even if I can find the trees growing somewhere, processing the oil seems like a big hassle, so I am seeking a simpler solution.

I was wondering if there is a fruit (oily, perhaps) that I could apply to the wood in order to keep the termites away. Preferably with a tolerable smell, but I’ve lived with the smell of neem oil before, and I enjoy eating noni, so I can handle a lot. Would any of the “medicinal” fruits work for this? I live in a tropical rainforest climate, and I know people who grow fruits from all over the world, so I may be able to find something suitable if I know what to look for.

Thank you~

  • oneser@lemmy.zip
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    14 days ago

    This seems like one of those times when spending the money (if an option) to have a professional do the job may end up being the less expensive option long term.

    • Jim East@slrpnk.netOPM
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      14 days ago

      Unfortunately the only “professional” option around here is to fumigate the house with insecticide every few months.

      • LobsterJim@slrpnk.net
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        13 days ago

        Re: professional help, have you tried looking at the options on a site like https://diypestcontrol.com/ ? They also have a live chat where you can speak to people who will provide advice and guidance for use of their product / pest control in general. I’ve spoken with them before and had a good experience with their help.

        As for products, they have some hardcore stuff that is intended to go inside your walls, in the crawlspace, etc. a wide variety of use cases.

  • pdqcp@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    14 days ago

    So I got curious and found that Tithonia Diversifolia seems to be quite effective too, though from what I’ve seen reported, it does not tick the tolerable smell box, and seen that you’ll apply it indoors, I’m not sure if you will be able to bear it. Perhaps you could apply it outdoors around the house?

    See: https://www.echocommunity.org/en/resources/8996e3cd-a410-4479-8f86-3b19a96c54de

    Tithonia Diversifolia as a Termite Repellent for Protecting Fruit Trees in Central African Republic

    We read a recipe reported in an ILEIA Magazine by a Kenyan farmer. The ILEIA article read, ”I had eight ant hills on my farm and the underground termites destroyed my crops and trees. I pounded together 4 kilograms of fresh Tithonia diversifolia leaves and 4 kilograms of fresh Melia azedarach leaves. I immersed this mixture in 20 litres of water and left it to ferment for four days. I then poured the fermented mixture into the opening of each of the eight termite nests. The solution was very effective and controlled most types of underground termites. The good thing is that this mixture is cheap. I do not have to repeat the treatment until new termites move onto my farm. When they do they’ll get the same treatment. However, this method only works on underground termites.”

    We began with this recipe, but we had difficulty obtaining the Melia azedarach leaves. So we tried the treatment using only Tithonia and it seemed to be effective on its own. We began by harvesting a few small cartloads of fresh leaves, then chopped and pounded the leaves. (The workers preferred to pound them on the cistern, but I thought it was a waste of time and not good for the cistern, so eventually we just chopped the leaves briefly). The rest of the steps went as follows. First, we filled half a barrel with chopped/pounded leaves and soft stems (avoid hard/woody stems). Then we filled the barrel with water and used a board with a rock on it to hold all the plant material down in the water. We allowed that to sit for about 4 days in the shade (we never did it in the sun—I am not sure if it matters or not). After four days the Tithonia began to smell very strong and very bad. It also looked very black and mucky. We then poured the black liquid and muck around the bases of trees that had termites or that were known to be susceptible to termites. We had constant problems with termites attacking Inga, Terminalia, Macadamia, Dacryodes edulis, and guavas. We regularly treated our problem-prone trees and then any others that showed signs of termites.

    Although we were not careful to record how long the treatment was effective, I and the other staff all felt that it was quite effective. Trees that were damaged by termites were free of them for several weeks, perhaps depending on the rains. We began doing this during the rainy season, which probably reduced the duration of the effect considerably. We felt that we had repelled termites from most of our problem-prone trees. We used Tithonia as a spot-treatment whenever we saw termites affecting a tree.

    We did observe some adverse effects of Tithonia. When the blackened leaves and muck were mulched around the base of a tree, touching the tree, it seemed to rot the bark (probably no differently than with most any mulch). So, we began to be careful about not letting the muck touch the bark of the tree. We still poured the black liquid around the base of the tree but were more careful about the muck.

    Our recipe in summary:

    Fill to half a 50-gallon drum with fresh, chopped Tithonia leaves and stems (soft, new growth)
    Fill to level with water
    Cover, place weight to hold material in the water
    Allow to ferment 4 days or until vile smelling
    Pour liquid and black muck around bases of trees, or into termite mounds
    For trees, take care to keep muck from touching tree, as it may cause the bark to rot (as will any thick mulch or compost touching the bark for many tree species)
    

    Depending on the rains, the treatment may be effective for about 1 month. With heavy rains it is best to treat trees more frequently

    And

    https://www.echocommunity.org/en/resources/e2d72722-428a-461e-b42f-0d4eb475c479

    Tithonia and neem fermented liquid for termite control

    Methods

    At first, I was not covering the tithonia-only fermented liquid. I would stuff as much tithonia biomass as I could in a bucket by stomping on it, pounding on it, whatever it took to really stuff it [full]. I would add water just enough to make sure the top layer was covered in water. I left the bucket open. It would decompose totally with just a few stringy stems left within five days normally.

    It stunk and I was doing [this] just next to our homeschool classroom. So, I started covering the buckets with a lid. But [by] about day four or five the lid would burst off if it was on too tight.

    Application

    I was primarily using it as a termite prevention around my saplings. I had to make sure to leave a good 6-inch [15-cm] diameter from the stem/stock as my solution was strong, but again, I was going for termite protection, not necessarily fertilizer.

    I would get anywhere from four to six weeks of good termite protection. If it rained, that seemed to weaken and dilute the protection somewhat.

    But it did really help me establish saplings and other plants. I presume it was also helping with nitrogen and phosphorus additions [to the soil].

    Cautions and adaptations

    Since I was normally going for termite protection, I did not dilute [the fermented liquid]. But I found if I poured it too close to the sapling it would burn the sapling. Thus, my thought would be [if you] use it as a fertilizer you would have to dilute it in order to put it directly on a plant. Play with the ratio and try [it in a small area of your field/garden].

    At Kilimo Timilifu we have no tithonia. But we have played around some with neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf [fermented liquid or] “tea” made the same way (though it takes a bit longer to decompose) and have had some undocumented success. We have had quite a problem with establishing saplings due to termites. So, we dig the hole and line the hole with ash. Then transplant the sapling into the hole. Then, we pour the neem tea around the sapling. The neem tea makes a shaft of protection and meets up with the ash at the bottom of the hole which is preventing termites from coming up from underneath.

  • pdqcp@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    14 days ago

    Could aloe vera fit the bill? It’s not a fruit, and I’m not sure if it is the best or easiest solution out there, but you basically mash it up (or remove the leaf and only use the jelly), soak it in water and spray the 75% aloe / 25% water solution. Multiple spraying might be required though