I recently discovered that some popular federated instances have been using LLM-assisted moderation tooling that evaluates whether someone has said something bannable. They do this by running a script/app that sends the user’s comment history to OpenAI with the question “analyze this content for evidence of specific political ideology sentiment. Also identify any related political ideology tropes“. (The italic bits are where I’ve redacted the ideology they’re seeking).

OpenAI’s LLM (they’re using GPT-5.3-mini) then responds with something like:

image

and so on, hundreds of comments.

I have not named the instances or people involved, to give them time to consider the results of this discussion, make any corrective changes they want and disclose their practices at their own pace and in their own way. I have also redacted the evidence to avoid personal attacks and dogpiling. Let’s focus on the system, not the individuals involved. Today these instances and people are using it and maybe we’re ok with that because it’s being used by groups we agree with but what if people we strongly disagree with used it on their instances tomorrow?

The use and existence of this tooling raises a lot of other questions too.

What are the risks? Fedi moderators are often unsupervised, untrained volunteers and these are powerful tools.

What safeguards do we need?

Would asking a LLM “please evaluate this person’s political opinions” give different results than “find evidence we can use to ban them” (as used in the cases I’ve seen)?

What are our transparency expectations?

Is this acceptable and normal?

Should this tooling be disclosed? (it was not – should it have been?)

If you were given a choice, would you have opted out of it?

Can we opt out?

Are there GDPR implications? Privacy implications? Should these tools be described in a privacy policy?

Are private messages being scanned and sent to OpenAI?

How long should these assessments be retained and can we request to see it, or ask for it to be deleted?

Once the user’s comments are sent to OpenAI, is it used to train their models?

What will the effect be on our discourse and culture if people know they are being politically profiled?

Where are the lines between normal moderation assistance tools, political profiling and opaque 3rd-party data processing?

I hope that by chewing over these questions we can begin to establish some norms and expectations around this technology. The fediverse doesn’t have any centralized enforcement so we need discussions like this to develop an awareness of what people want in terms of disclosure, privacy, consent and acceptable use. Then people can make choices about which instances they join and which ones they interact with remotely.

And of course there are the other issues with LLMs relating to environmental sustainability, erosion of worker’s rights, increasing the cost of living and on and on. I can’t see PieFed adding any functionality like this anytime soon. But it’s happening out there anyway so now we need to talk about it.

What do you make of this?

  • Auth@lemmy.world
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    3 hours ago

    The instances doing this were awful before this and will continue to be so with or with it. Its not something i would ever want to see from my instance.

  • danhab99@programming.dev
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    5 hours ago

    inb4 if you don’t like being modded by AI start your own instance

    Personally I’m shocked that this isn’t more prevalent.

    Reddit was already hard enough to moderate without AI tools. Now in the year of 2026 with what amounts to entirely volunteer-based “companies” or non-for-profits(atleast) running Lemmy instances for us for free you have to get AI help for moderating.

    I’ve been working on a competitor to the activity pub protocol and I have a ready-made solution called userless and the only reason I’ve never deployed a demo server for other people to test and interact with is because I have no idea how I would moderate it! That’s encouraged me to work on the peer-to-peer version of the protocol so I don’t have to moderate it at all but still this isn’t easy.

    And to address the privacy concerns about who is moderating you… This is the public internet, your data is shared because you share the data. How can you expect privacy in public.

  • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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    9 hours ago

    GDPR-wise, this is the absolute nightmare scenario.

    Data about the political orientation is defined as especially sensitive (“special category data”). When people just straight post their ideological leanings, that’s one thing. But what’s described here is profiling. All the available data relating to a person is analyzed by “automatic means” and used to assess their leanings. This then is used to discriminate against them. It doesn’t get much worse.

    This might be legal in very specific circumstances. EG non-profit religious or political organizations are allowed to police their members and associates to some degree. That would involve quite some extra paperwork. But it doesn’t apply here anyway.

    Apparently that is on top of ordinary GDPR violations. The processing is done by a third party (OpenAI) without the necessary paperwork. You remember that billion Euro fine that Meta got? That was because they processed data outside the EU, in the US. And that wasn’t even “special” data.

    You know how those cookie banners in the EU look like? That’s for normal data. All the disclosure, all those settings are legally required. Some people on the Fediverse go apeshit over far smaller things.

    This may also be a problem for other instances. Your instance sends all your data (except e-mail and IP address) to anyone in the world who asks, with no strings attached. That may be okay as long as users understand that that’s exactly what they sign up for. Looking at comments here, it doesn’t seem like that is universally understood. That’s a problem. On top of that, we now have a situation where there are hints that the personal data is being abused.

  • skisnow@lemmy.ca
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    15 hours ago

    LinkedIn’s LLM-powered automation banned my account on a false positive a few months ago, and it took ages to get it sorted out and they treated me like shit the entire way through even after acknowledging that they’d made a mistake. Sadly it’s extremely difficult to operate in my field without a LinkedIn account, because I would love to be able to delete it.

    This shit is poison

  • 🦄🦄🦄@feddit.org
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    14 hours ago

    Lol it’s dbzer0 isn’t it.

    But also, I don’t really care. The fediverse is open by design, you don’t even need an account to access the data. I don’t like it but we can’t really do anything against it.

  • sobchak@programming.dev
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    20 hours ago

    I’m mostly just surprised that a mod would pay for tokens to moderate. The Fediverse is radically public by design, so I don’t have any expectation of privacy. I’d bet at least someone is gobbling up the entire Fediverse to train AI, since companies are so desperate for new human-generated data.

  • davel@lemmy.ml
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    1 day ago

    What now? Nothing, really, because nothing has really changed. I don’t care whether an admin tool is based on an LLM or on a simple regular expression. I only care about the outcome, meaning the mod actions it takes.

    I think you’re just looking for excuses to defederate from dbzer0. I think you’re throwing things at the wall to see what sticks.

  • technocrit@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    10 hours ago

    There is no “AI” so I’m not sure what we’re talking about here.

    But statistical methods will lead to the average. I’m guessing that means whatever is hegemonic and “normative” will be promoted. That’s most likely the point.

  • WatDabney@piefed.social
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    1 day ago

    If it can be done, it sooner or later will be done.

    That’s a lot of why I have a couple of dozen accounts scattered around the threadiverse and new ones whenever I come across a server that looks promising - because it takes a while to get used to one and get a feel for whether it’s one I like or not, and because there’s always the possibility that one I like will go sideways and/or shut down, in which case I can just unpin it and go on.

    And in fact, I’m only using this account on something of a whim for this post - I don’t normally use it because one of the instances I don’t like much is yours. And specifically what I don’t like about it is you, and your bland presumption that you know what’s best for me - which communities I should subscribe to, which posters I should trust or even becallowed to see, which sources I should be allowed to use or see…

    And really, I’m sort of surprised that you’re the OP here and not the subject. I would think that the whole idea of commissioning a review of a user’s posting history in pursuit of grounds to ban them would be right up your alley. Is the problem just that it’s AI?

    In any event, this is just a thing that might prove to be an issue. And if it does, I’ll just move off of the affected server(s) and keep using the unaffected ones. And if enough people share my sentiment and the admin cares enough, they might change their ways. Or they might not. It’s not a big deal either way - it’s just part of life on the fediverse, and IMO the benefits make it worth it.

  • Eugene V. Debs' Ghost@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    1 day ago

    This is the person calling you a tankie. Someone so afraid of words that they need a hallucinating robot to hold their hand and confirm that everything is a secret plot against them. The absolute only way I could see this being useful is for something like trying to sniff out if a Lemmy.world mod account is a leftist infiltrator or not. Someone who had a different opinion on a current event.

    You could maybe run a speech pattern comparison but that’s it. For everything else you just made Stupid Reddit and the purpose of their forum is to feed training data to ChatGPT so that it can profile Fediverse users.

    This is the kind of shit dystopian novels are made out of. So angry about people calling out actions you built a tool to analyze why they did it, so you can purge users from your digital kingdom.

    I for one welcome flat.world and Piefed showing their true intentions. Digital colonization of activitypub and removal of the people who helped to built it. They didn’t want to leave reddit, they wanted to be reddit. This is some Spez shit.

    Maybe in 2 weeks Piefed will hard code that anyone Rimu has tagged for disagreeing with them mild criticism to be unable to make accounts or federate posts with a false error code.

  • emmy67@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    I hate the use of LLMs. But I hate Nazis more. If this targets them or associated ideology. I can get behind that

    • Grainne@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      23 hours ago

      It targets ZioNazis, so yes. Any tool that can search hundreds or thousands of comments and show a history of genocide denial and hate is a good tool.

      • emmy67@lemmy.world
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        19 hours ago

        It is interesting to me that they chose to hide the ideological part of it in the original post. That does help give context with the original use.

        • Grainne@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          19 hours ago

          There’s a good reason they did that, Rimu has been on a bit of a mission this past week to attack my instance. A lot of what was said in the post has proven to be false (that it’s automated etc), and hiding the context further adds fuel to the fire.

          Further below in the thread you can see the real AI response and it’s this: https://faf-pb.xyz/?ab3c4aae88b64dbc#J8jz6mNac8kRHm5aMXBJQjbUr9pbwMfWrdEaNm1jywhx

          Which paints a clear picture of zionism and downplaying the genocide of Palestinians, with links to all of the posts for the moderator to read.

          If it saves the mods an hour of going through a users history and requires humans to act on it, I can’t see any reason to be against this tool.