ACKSHUALLY, dogs are den animals and are used to being confined in a den by their mother as pups, crate training a dog isn’t awful and a dog having a crate / den can be very beneficial.
Confining a dog permanently is awful, putting them in their den while “mom goes hunt is not.
Yeah, that’s not what I’m talking about, though. You go to a Romanian village and there’s dogs that are literally just living alarm systems. They never get to go outside the cage, and they’re there in all weather.
ACKSHUALLY, dogs are den animals and are used to being confined in a den by their mother as pups, crate training a dog isn’t awful and a dog having a crate / den can be very beneficial.
Confining a dog permanently is awful, putting them in their den while “mom goes hunt is not.
Yeah, that’s not what I’m talking about, though. You go to a Romanian village and there’s dogs that are literally just living alarm systems. They never get to go outside the cage, and they’re there in all weather.